Egypt Famous Cities: 12 Famous Cities You Must Visit

Which famous cities in Egypt should you visit?

Egypt is packed with incredible cities, from ancient wonders to stunning beaches. But with so many options, how do you choose where to go?

I’ve put together a list of the 12 most famous cities in Egypt to help you plan your trip.

Whether you want to explore the pyramids in Cairo, cruise the Nile through Luxor and Aswan, relax on the beaches of Sharm El Sheikh, or soak in the history of Alexandria, this list covers it all. Let’s dive in!

Egypt Famous Cities

Egypt, known as the cradle of civilization, is filled with cities that offer a mix of history, nature, stunning beaches, and vibrant markets. No matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find plenty to explore.

1. Cairo

Cairo is not only one of the biggest cities in the Middle East and one of the most polluted cities, but it is also the capital city of Egypt. With a population of over 20 million people, it is a very busy and chaotic city. 

Cairo has two very different sides. The older part is busy, chaotic, and full of cars and noise but it’s also where you’ll find most of the city’s historic sights.

On the other hand, the newer side is modern and well-maintained, with residential buildings, offices, restaurants, and fountains. It even reminded me of Dubai.

No matter which side you explore, Cairo is a city rich in history that you shouldn’t miss while in Egypt. Here are the best things to do and see in Cairo.

Best things to do in Cairo

• Visit the Citadel of Saladin-one of the most popular sights for tourists. It is a medieval fortress where you can find several mosques and museums. For example Mosques of Muhamad Ali,  Mosque of Al-Nasir Muhammad, and Sulayman Pasha mosques.
• Visit Islamic Cairo- walk through El Moez Street, and visit mosques like Al Hussein Mosque, Alhakem Be Amr Allah Mosque, or Al Azhar Mosque. Here you will experience the real Egyptian culture and in the evening don’t miss shopping in the largest and the most popular bazaar Khan El-Khalili.
• Visit Coptic Cairo with Hanging Church, Coptic museum, and more churches
• Go to see mummies in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations
• Go to Cairo Tower to see the city from the bird’s eye. There is also a restaurant at the top.
• Take an evening cruise on the Nile

Where to stay in Cairo

Hathor House – is a lovely hotel located downtown, so all the important sights are very close, and there are places to eat and shop around. Friendly and helpful staff and breakfast are included.

➡️Check prices and availability of Hathor House Cairo HERE

2. Giza

Only about 20 km away from the Capital City of Cairo is one of the most visited places by tourists, called Giza. Giza is the third largest city in Egypt, after Cairo and Alexandria and its population is above 4 million.

Giza is also known as Giza Plateau and it is located not far away from Memphis, which used to be the capital city of Egypt. Giza Plateau is a haven for archeologists and a very famous place for tourists due to the Giza Pyramid complex. 

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest pyramid in Egypt and the oldest of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built about 4600 years ago.

Except for the Great Pyramid, there is a Great Sphinx, which is a statue of a creature with a lion’s body and a human head. This statue is built from one piece of limestone.

Best things to do in Giza

• Visit the pyramids complex with the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx. I do recommend taking a guided tour here. This is really a special energetic place. You can also go inside one of the pyramids.
• Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum which is now the largest museum in Egypt. So far open only partially.
• Visit Pharaonic Village and Giza Solar Boat Museum

Where to stay in Giza

Great Pyramid Inn – You will not regret staying in this hotel just 5 minute walk to Pyramids and Sphinx. You have a beautiful view of the pyramids from the terrace and some of the rooms. Clean, great customer service, and if you stay more than one night, you receive complimentary airport pick up. Breakfast is included.

➡️Book your stay in Great Pyramid Inn HERE

3. Luxor

Luxor, known as the ancient city of Thebes is one of the most popular historical cities for tourists. It is sitting on the East side of the River Nile where most of the Nile cruises start or end.

Luxor is also known as an open-air museum with many temples and ancient Egyptian monuments. When visiting Luxor, you will move back in time and walk in the footsteps of pharaohs.

Best things to do in Luxor

• Visit temples, like the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and Colossi of Menmon
• Explore the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens where the royal tombs are located.
• Take a Nile Cruise on a traditional boat Felucca.

Where to stay in Luxor
Steigenberger Nile Palace – is a beautiful hotel in the center of Luxor overlooking the River Nile. They provide Lebanese and international cuisine. There is an outside pool and the hotel is 1 km from Luxor Temple.

4. Aswan

Like Luxor, Aswan is a historic city on the banks of the Nile, attracting thousands of visitors each year. It’s the southernmost city in Egypt and is often visited alongside Luxor on a Nile River cruise.

Aswan is also home to the vibrant Nubian people, known for their rich culture and warm hospitality, visiting here is a truly special experience.

Best things to do in Aswan

• Visit Abu Simbel Temple which is about 3 hours away from Aswan
• Visit the Temple of Kom Ombo, Philae Temple, Unfinished Obelisk, and High Dam.
• Take a tour of the Nubian Village where you can experience the Nubian culture, and meet and talk to locals
• Take a relaxing cruise on the traditional boat Felucca.

Where to stay in Aswan
Pyramisa Island Hotel Aswan– is a beautiful hotel in the middle of the Nile located on an island. It is surrounded by greenery and features an outdoor pool. Excellent customer service.

5. Hurghada

Hurghada is located on the coast of the Red Sea and is the most popular city for beach holidays. Hurghada’s beautiful beaches are comparable to the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Hurghada used to be a small fishing village before tourism expanded here. Now it is a sought-after beach destination for people all over the world.

Best things to do in Hurghada

• Enjoy beach holidays, swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, diving, and practicing other water sports.
• Go for a tour in the desert where you can do camel riding, quad biking, or sandboarding.
• Buy some souvenirs, either from shops next to your hotel or you can visit Hurghada city center where there is a souk. If you don’t like to bargain the prices, there are shops called Cleopatra, where prices are fixed and you can peacefully look around and choose what you like for a given price.
• Visit Senzo Mall which is the first mall open in Hurghada and is one of the largest in Egypt.
• Go for a walk around Hurghada Marina, and have dinner or drink in one of the restaurants and cafes.
• If you have children, you can take them to the Grand Aquarium in Hurghada.

Where to stay in Hurghada
Titanic Royal Resort – Luxury resort located right on the beach with a lot of amenities for children, a playground, pools with different slides, and attractions. The resort has several restaurants and a spa.

6. Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh, the same as Hurghada, used to be a small fishing village before tourism arose. Also, Sharm El Sheikh is popular for its stunning beaches with turquoise water.

However, Sharm is known as the best place for snorkeling and diving. There are the best diving spots and several diving centers. Sharm is a sought-after destination by divers from all over the world.

Best things to do in Sharm El Sheikh

• Enjoy a beach holiday in an all-inclusive resort, practice water sports, go snorkeling and diving. The best place for snorkeling and diving is Ras Muhammad National Park where you can see a lot of endemic species.
• Enjoy nightlife and parties. Many restaurants, cafes, bars, and clubs can be found here. The best part of Sharm for beaches and busy nightlife is Naama Bay.
• Buy souvenirs in Old Market

Where to stay in Sharm El Sheikh
Sunrise Arabian Beach Resort – Located right on the beach in the famous area of Sharks Bay. This amazing hotel has 6 restaurants, a lounge bar, a coffee shop, a spa, and three pools.

7. Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam, like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, started as a small fishing village and has since transformed into a popular tourist destination.

With its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, it’s an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving.

However, unlike Sharm El Sheikh, Marsa Alam is a quieter, more relaxed town. It’s perfect for a peaceful beach holiday, but you won’t find the nightlife with bars here.

Best things to do in Marsa Alam

• Relax and enjoy the sun, the beach, and swimming in the sea. 
• Go snorkeling or diving
• Go swimming with dolphins in their natural habitat
• Visit a natural pool called Nayzak. It is a natural small pool surrounded by a rock.
• Go for a desert safari where you can do camel riding and quad biking.

Where to stay in Marsa Alam
Iberotel Costa Mares – This is a new hotel located on a stunning beach with a great snorkeling spot to see turtles and dugongs. The hotel is suitable for people looking to relax. There is an outside pool and fitness. The restaurant provides international cuisine and the staff is very helpful.

8. Alexandria

Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, located on the North Coast. It was founded by Alexander the Great and now it is important Egypt’s port city.

Alexandria was home to the Great Library and Iconic Lighthouse. Unfortunately, both of these important monuments were destroyed by fire and earthquake.

Best things to do in Alexandria

• Enjoy your beach holiday during the day and have a nice walk through Corniche in the evening.
• Visit the new Library of Alexandria, museums, art galleries, and a planetarium
• Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay from inside and also walk up to get a fantastic view of the Mediterranean.
• Visit Montaza Palace which is a museum inside and a beautiful park outside with a lovely view of the sea.

Where to stay in Alexandria
Sunrise Alex Avenue Hotel – is located on the beachfront in the center of Alexandria. The hotel has several restaurants, bars, and cafes, as well as a pool, gym, and spa. Very professional and helpful staff will go out of their way to make your stay memorable.

9. Dahab

Dahab, located in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, was once a small Bedouin village. While tourism has brought some growth, it remains a peaceful, laid-back town without a busy nightlife.

It’s the perfect spot for a relaxing getaway or a base for exploring more of the Sinai region.

Best things to do in Dahab

• Relax on the peaceful beaches or go diving to explore the beauty of the underwater world.
• Enjoy dinner in one of the romantic restaurants with a stunning view of the sea.
• Go for a desert safari

Where to stay in Dahab
Jaz Dahabeya – a beautiful hotel in a peaceful location on the beach. This hotel is suitable for relaxation and practicing many water sports, snorkeling, diving, and windsurfing. For children, there is a playground, and adults can use spas and massages.

10. Siwa Oasis

If you want to enjoy tranquility, natural beauty, and experience a traditional way of life, Siwa Oasis is the right place. Siwa Oasis is located on the western border of Egypt, close to Libya, so it is far away from Egyptian cities. However, the distance is worth it.

Siwa is a magical oasis with serene landscapes and a unique cultural heritage, surrounded by lush date palm groves, olive trees, freshwater springs, and salt lakes. People come here to disconnect from the noisy city, camp or stay in ecolodges and enjoy the peace.

The oasis is also home to the indigenous Berber people, known as Siwans, who have preserved their traditional way of life for centuries.

Best things to do in Siwa

• The number 1 thing to do in Siwa is to swim in Salt Lakes. Siwa’s springs mixed with salt created many lakes and pools. Swimming here is not only fun and relaxing due to floating but is also healing.
• Go to see Shali Fortress, which was built from mudbricks and salt around the village to protect the people. Today you can walk and experience the ruins of this Fortress.
• Walk to the top of the Mountain of the Dead where there are several rock Tombs.
• Swim in Cleopatra’s and other natural springs. These hot springs can treat skin and pain problems. After swimming you can buy some souvenirs from the local Beduins. 
• You can also try natural sand therapy for pain relief near Dakrour Mountain.
• Visit the Temple of Amun, also called the Temple of Oracle or the ruins that are still standing there. There is a myth that Alexander the Great went to consult the Oracle about whether he was Pharaoh of Egypt.
• Go for a desert safari and camp under the sky.

Where to stay in Siwa
Qasr El Salam– Beautiful hotel, with comfortable rooms with air conditioning and private bathrooms. Outdoor pool and great hospitality.

11. Taba

Taba is located in the North of Egypt, close to Israel and Jordan. It is a small seaside town great for your beach holiday. It is not as busy as Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh so you can enjoy a lovely relaxing holiday here.

The closest cities to Taba are Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab. So if you are staying in one of those two cities, you can add Taba to your holiday plans.

Best things to do in Taba

• Enjoy a beach vacation, swim, dive, and practice all kinds of water sports.
• Go for a trip to Pharao’s Island where Salah El-Din Castle is located. It is a beautiful place as the Island is surrounded by gorgeous blue water.
• Go for dinner or a drink at Castle Zeman and enjoy the beauty of the sea.
• Go hiking. There are two mountains you can walk to. Colored Canyon and Wishwashi Canyon.
• Go for a desert safari and experience traditional Bedouin life with camel riding and quad biking.

Where to stay in Taba
Steigenberger Hotel & Nelson Village– A stunning hotel with a private beach and outdoor pool. Several restaurants serve Italian, Middle Eastern, and international cuisine. Kids’ club is available.

12. Dakhla Oasis

Dakhla Oasis is actually not that famous. Not many tourists know about it. However, this large oasis has many ancient historical sights and unknown hot springs. Dakhla Oasis is one of the seven oases in Egypt located in the Western desert.

Best things to do in Dakhla Oasis

• Explore historical villages like El-Qasr Village, the Village of Mut, the Village of Bashindi, and the Village of Balat. 
• Visit Deir el-Hagar Temple, which is probably the smallest temple in Egypt and was dedicated to deities Amun, Khonsu, and Mut. When you are visiting this temple, you can also see The Necropolis of Al Muzwaqa where tombs are located.

Egypt Famous Cities: FAQs

Check some most frequently asked questions about cities in Egypt below.

What Are The Top Big Cities In Egypt?

The top big cities are Cairo, the capital city with a population of almost 20 million. The second one is Alexandria with a population of just over 5 million and the third one is Giza with a population of above 4 million.

What Is The Oldest City in Egypt?

The oldest city in Egypt is Fayum and it is also one of the oldest in Africa. There are historical sights to see, Magic Lake which changes colors during the day, and the natural reserve Wadi al-Rayan with beautiful waterfalls.

What Is The Richest City In Egypt?

The richest city in Egypt is the Capital city of Cairo.