Famous Cities In Egypt: 12 You Shouldn’t Miss
Planning your first trip to Egypt and not sure which cities to visit? Egypt, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, is home to cities that offer a mix of history, natural beauty, stunning beaches, and vibrant markets.
In this guide, I’ll share 12 cities I’ve visited or researched in detail, from ancient capitals to beach resorts, so you can choose the ones that fit your travel style.
1. Cairo
Cairo is not only one of the biggest cities in the Middle East and one of the most polluted, but it’s also the capital of Egypt. With a population of over 20 million people, it’s a busy and often chaotic place.
I’ve been to Cairo twice, as we have family there, which gave me the chance to see both the new and old sides of the city.
The older part is crowded and full of noise, but it’s also where you’ll find most of the historic sights. The newer side is modern, with residential buildings, offices, restaurants, and fountains. It even reminded me of Dubai.
No matter which side you explore, Cairo is a city rich in history that you shouldn’t miss while in Egypt. Here are the best things to do and see in Cairo.
Best things to do in Cairo
- Visit the Citadel of Saladin, one of the most popular sights for tourists. It is a medieval fortress that features several mosques and museums. For example Mosques of Muhammad Ali, the Mosque of Al-Nasir Muhammad, and the Sulayman Pasha mosques.
- Visit Islamic Cairo– walk through El Moez Street, and visit mosques like Al Hussein Mosque, Alhakem Be Amr Allah Mosque, or Al Azhar Mosque. Here you will experience the real Egyptian culture, and in the evening, don’t miss shopping in the largest and most popular bazaar, Khan El-Khalili.
- Visit Coptic Cairo with the Hanging Church, the Coptic Museum, and more churches
- Go to see the mummies in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations
- Go to the Cairo Tower to see the city from a bird’s-eye view. There is also a restaurant at the top.
- Take an evening cruise on the Nile
Where to stay in Cairo
Hathor House – is a lovely hotel located downtown, so all the important sights are very close, and there are places to eat and shop around. Friendly and helpful staff, and breakfast is included.
➡️Check prices and availability of Hathor House Cairo HERE
2. Giza
Only about 20 km away from Cairo is one of the most visited places in Egypt, Giza. It’s the third largest city in the country after Cairo and Alexandria, with a population of over 4 million.
Giza is best known for the Giza Plateau, located not far from Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt. This area is a haven for archaeologists and a must-visit because of the iconic Giza Pyramid complex.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, built around 4,600 years ago. You’ll also find the Great Sphinx here, a massive limestone statue with a lion’s body and a human head.
We did a one-day tour to the Giza Plateau, and it was an unforgettable experience. Seeing the pyramids up close was incredible, but stepping inside one of them was something else. The feeling is hard to describe and something I’ll always remember.
Best things to do in Giza
- Visit the pyramids complex with the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx. I do recommend taking a guided tour here. This is really a special, energetic place. You can also go inside one of the pyramids.
- Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum, which is now the largest museum in Egypt. So far open only partially.
- Visit Pharaonic Village and Giza Solar Boat Museum
Where to stay in Giza
Great Pyramid Inn – You will not regret staying in this hotel, just a 5-minute walk to the Pyramids and Sphinx. You have a beautiful view of the pyramids from the terrace and some of the rooms. Clean, great customer service, and if you stay more than one night, you receive complimentary airport pickup. Breakfast is included.
➡️Book your stay in Great Pyramid Inn HERE
3. Luxor
Luxor, known as the ancient city of Thebes, is one of the most popular historical cities for tourists. It is situated on the East side of the River Nile, where most of the Nile cruises start or end.
Luxor is also known as an open-air museum with many temples and ancient Egyptian monuments. When visiting Luxor, you will move back in time and walk in the footsteps of pharaohs.
Best things to do in Luxor
- Visit temples, like the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and Colossi of Memnon
- Explore the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, where the royal tombs are located.
- Take a Nile Cruise on a traditional boat Felucca.
Where to stay in Luxor
Steigenberger Nile Palace – is a beautiful hotel in the center of Luxor overlooking the River Nile. They provide Lebanese and international cuisine. There is an outside pool, and the hotel is 1 km from Luxor Temple.
➡️Check prices and availability for Steigenberger Nile Palace here
4. Aswan
Like Luxor, Aswan is a historic city on the banks of the Nile, attracting thousands of visitors each year. It’s the southernmost city in Egypt and is often visited alongside Luxor on a Nile River cruise.
Aswan is also home to the vibrant Nubian people, known for their rich culture and warm hospitality. Visiting here is a truly special experience.
Best things to do in Aswan
- Visit Abu Simbel Temple, which is about 3 hours away from Aswan
- Visit the Temple of Kom Ombo, Philae Temple, the Unfinished Obelisk, and the High Dam.
- Take a tour of the Nubian Village, where you can experience the Nubian culture and meet and talk to locals
- Take a relaxing cruise on the traditional boat Felucca.
Where to stay in Aswan
Pyramisa Island Hotel Aswan– is a beautiful hotel in the middle of the Nile, located on an island. It is surrounded by greenery and features an outdoor pool. Excellent customer service.
5. Hurghada
Hurghada is located on the coast of the Red Sea and is the most popular city for beach holidays. Its beautiful beaches are comparable to some of the most stunning beaches in the world.
Hurghada used to be a small fishing village before tourism expanded here. Now it’s a top choice for people looking to relax by the sea.
I’ve visited Hurghada twice, staying in two different all-inclusive hotels with my family, and both times we had an amazing beach vacation. The calm sea, golden sands, and relaxed atmosphere make it perfect for a family holiday.
Best things to do in Hurghada
- Enjoy beach holidays, swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, diving, and practicing other water sports.
- Go for a tour in the desert where you can do camel riding, quad biking, or sandboarding.
- Buy some souvenirs, either from shops next to your hotel, or you can visit the Hurghada city center, where there is a souk. If you don’t like bargaining, there are shops called Cleopatra, where prices are fixed and you can peacefully look around and choose what you like for a given price.
- Visit Senzo Mall, which is the first mall to open in Hurghada and is one of the largest in Egypt.
- Go for a walk around Hurghada Marina, and have dinner or a drink in one of the restaurants and cafes.
- If you have children, you can take them to the Grand Aquarium in Hurghada.
Where to stay in Hurghada
Titanic Royal Resort – Luxury resort located right on the beach with a lot of amenities for children, a playground, pools with different slides, and attractions. The resort has several restaurants and a spa.
6. Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh, like Hurghada, used to be a small fishing village before tourism grew here. It’s well known for its stunning beaches with turquoise water.
Sharm is especially popular for snorkeling and diving. The area has some of the best diving spots and plenty of diving centers. Divers from all over the world love coming here for the amazing underwater experience.
Best things to do in Sharm El Sheikh
- Enjoy a beach holiday in an all-inclusive resort, practice water sports, and go snorkeling and diving. The best place for snorkeling and diving is Ras Muhammad National Park, where you can see a lot of endemic species.
- Enjoy nightlife and parties. Many restaurants, cafes, bars, and clubs can be found here. The best part of Sharm for beaches and busy nightlife is Naama Bay.
- Buy souvenirs in the Old Market
Where to stay in Sharm El Sheikh
Sunrise Arabian Beach Resort – Located right on the beach in the famous area of Sharks Bay. This amazing hotel has 6 restaurants, a lounge bar, a coffee shop, a spa, and three pools.
7. Marsa Alam
Marsa Alam, like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, started as a small fishing village and has since transformed into a popular tourist destination.
With its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, it’s an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving.
However, unlike Sharm El Sheikh, Marsa Alam is a quieter, more relaxed town. It’s perfect for a peaceful beach holiday, but you won’t find nightlife with bars here.
Best things to do in Marsa Alam
- Relax and enjoy the sun, the beach, and swimming in the sea.
- Go snorkeling or diving
- Go swimming with dolphins in their natural habitat
- Visit a natural pool called Nayzak. It is a small natural pool surrounded by a rock.
- Go for a desert safari where you can do camel riding and quad biking.
Where to stay in Marsa Alam
Iberotel Costa Mares – This is a new hotel located on a stunning beach with a great snorkeling spot to see turtles and dugongs. The hotel is suitable for people looking to relax. There is an outside pool and fitness center. The restaurant provides international cuisine, and the staff is very helpful.
8. Alexandria
Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, located on the North Coast. It was founded by Alexander the Great, and now it is an important Egyptian port city.
Alexandria was home to the Great Library and the Iconic Lighthouse. Unfortunately, both of these important monuments were destroyed by fire and an earthquake.
Best things to do in Alexandria
- Enjoy your beach holiday during the day and have a nice walk through the Corniche in the evening.
- Visit the new Library of Alexandria, museums, art galleries, and a planetarium
- Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay from inside and also walk up to get a fantastic view of the Mediterranean.
- Visit Montaza Palace, which is a museum inside and a beautiful park outside with a lovely view of the sea.
Where to stay in Alexandria
Sunrise Alex Avenue Hotel – is located on the beachfront in the center of Alexandria. The hotel has several restaurants, bars, and cafes, as well as a pool, gym, and spa. Very professional and helpful staff will go out of their way to make your stay memorable.
9. Dahab
Dahab, located in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, was once a small Bedouin village. While tourism has brought some growth, it remains a peaceful, laid-back town without a busy nightlife.
It’s the perfect spot for a relaxing getaway or a base for exploring more of the Sinai region.
Best things to do in Dahab
- Relax on the peaceful beaches or go diving to explore the beauty of the underwater world.
- Enjoy dinner in one of the romantic restaurants with a stunning view of the sea.
- Go for a desert safari
Where to stay in Dahab
Jaz Dahabeya – a beautiful hotel in a peaceful location on the beach. This hotel is suitable for relaxation and practicing many water sports, snorkeling, diving, and windsurfing. For children, there is a playground, and adults can use spas and massages.
10. Siwa Oasis
If you want to enjoy peace, stunning nature, and experience a traditional way of life, Siwa Oasis is the place to go. It’s located on Egypt’s western border, close to Libya, so it’s quite far from the main cities, but trust me, the trip is worth it.
When I visited Siwa on a day trip, we explored so many amazing historical sights, like the Mountain of the Dead, Shali Fortress, and the Temple of Amun. We also had the chance to swim in the Salt Lakes, which was such a unique experience.
Siwa is surrounded by date and olive palm trees, freshwater springs, and salt lakes, making it a magical and peaceful escape from the busy cities. It’s also home to the Siwan people, who have kept their traditional way of life alive for centuries.
Best things to do in Siwa
- The number 1 thing to do in Siwa is to swim in the Salt Lakes. Siwa’s springs, mixed with salt, created many lakes and pools. Swimming here is not only fun and relaxing due to floating, but it is also healing.
- Go to see Shali Fortress, which was built from mudbricks and salt around the village to protect the people. Today, you can walk and experience the ruins of this Fortress.
- Walk to the top of the Mountain of the Dead, where there are several rock Tombs.
- Swim in Cleopatra’s and other natural springs. These hot springs can treat skin and pain problems. After swimming, you can buy some souvenirs from the local Bedouins.
- Visit the Temple of Amun, also called the Temple of Oracle, or the ruins that are still standing there. There is a myth that Alexander the Great went to consult the Oracle about whether he was Pharaoh of Egypt.
- Go for a desert safari and camp under the sky.
- Watch sunset at Fatnis Island
Where to stay in Siwa
Qasr El Salam– Beautiful hotel, with comfortable rooms with air conditioning and private bathrooms. Outdoor pool and great hospitality.
11. Taba
Taba is located in the North of Egypt, close to Israel and Jordan. It is a small seaside town, great for your beach holiday. It is not as busy as Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, so you can enjoy a lovely, relaxing holiday here.
The closest cities to Taba are Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab. So if you are staying in one of those two cities, you can add Taba to your holiday plans.
Best things to do in Taba
- Enjoy a beach vacation, swim, dive, and practice all kinds of water sports.
- Go for a trip to Pharao’s Island, where Salah El-Din Castle is located. It is a beautiful place as the Island is surrounded by gorgeous blue water.
- Go for dinner or a drink at Castle Zeman and enjoy the beauty of the sea.
- Go hiking. There are two mountains you can walk to. Colored Canyon and Wishwashi Canyon.
- Go for a desert safari and experience traditional Bedouin life with camel riding and quad biking.
Where to stay in Taba
Steigenberger Hotel & Nelson Village– A stunning hotel with a private beach and outdoor pool. Several restaurants serve Italian, Middle Eastern, and international cuisine. The kids’ club is available.
12. Dakhla Oasis
Dakhla Oasis is actually not that famous. Not many tourists know about it. However, this large oasis has many ancient historical sights and unknown hot springs. Dakhla Oasis is one of the seven oases in Egypt, located in the Western Desert.
Best things to do in Dakhla Oasis
- Explore historical villages like El-Qasr Village, the Village of Mut, the Village of Bashindi, and the Village of Balat.
- Visit Deir el-Hagar Temple, which is probably the smallest temple in Egypt and was dedicated to deities Amun, Khonsu, and Mut. When you are visiting this temple, you can also see the Necropolis of Al Muzwaqa, where tombs are located.
Egypt Famous Cities: FAQs
Check out some of the most frequently asked questions about cities in Egypt below.
What are the biggest cities in Egypt?
The biggest cities in Egypt are Cairo, the capital, with almost 20 million people; Alexandria, with just over 5 million; and Giza, with more than 4 million.
What is the oldest city in Egypt?
Fayum is considered the oldest city in Egypt and one of the oldest in Africa. You can explore its historical sights, visit Magic Lake (which changes colors during the day), and enjoy the natural beauty of Wadi al-Rayan with its stunning waterfalls.
What is the richest city in Egypt?
Cairo, the capital, is also the richest city in Egypt.
Curious to see Egypt through my eyes? Check out my YouTube channel for travel videos from my adventures.
You may want to check:
15 Most Beautiful Beaches In Egypt For Your Beach Holiday (Info + Map)
Is Egypt Worth Visiting? Reasons To Visit & What To Be Prepared For
Is There Uber In Egypt: Guide To Prices, Info & More
